ARTYKUŁ ORYGINALNY
SPRZECZNOŚCI W KONTEKŚCIE ROZWOJU: WZROST I KRYZYS W INDYJSKIEJ GOSPODARCE
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Ukryj
1
International Economics at the University of Huddersϐield
Międzynarodowe Stosunki Gospodarcze, Uniwersytet w Huddersϐield
Data publikacji: 11-07-2018
Autor do korespondencji
Kalim Siddiqui
Dr. Kalim Siddiqui, International Economics at the University of Huddersϔield, Queensgate, Huddersϔield - HD1 3DH,
United Kingdom; Phone: + 44 (0) 1484 – 473615
Economic and Regional Studies 2014;7(3):82-98
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Od czasu gdy rozpoczęto reformy pro-rynkowe, indyjska gospodarka odnotowała wzrost od 5% w latach 80-tych XX wieku do 10% w 2011 roku, po czym gwałtownie zwolniła do poniżej połowy tego tempa w ostatnich latach. Od rozpoczęcia reform aż do 2011 roku, widoczne były wyraźne i imponujące oznaki podążania Indii w kierunku wysokiego wzrostu i podniesienia poziomu życia mieszkańców tego państwa. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przeanalizowanie możliwych skutków i wpływu działań reformacyjnych na wzrost gospodarczy i ubóstwo. Najbardziej popularne podejście sugeruje, że można oczekiwać, iż reformy zwiększą wzrost gospodarczy i dochody. Wydaje się, że wzrost Indii był prowadzony przez sektor usług, który obejmuje telekomunikację, bankowość, IT oraz nieruchomości i który stanowił prawie 50% PKB w 2012 roku. Produkcja, która doświadczyła niezwykłego wzrostu i transformacji w gospodarkach Wschodniej Azji, wykazała znacznie niższy wzrost. Sektor rolnictwa, który cały czas zatrudnia prawie 2/3 siły roboczej Indii pozostaje w stagnacji. Niniejsze badanie sugeruje, że edukacja i służba zdrowia były zaniedbywane w Indiach i to zaszkodzi wzrostowi oraz produktywności.
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