ORIGINAL ARTICLE
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND TRADE OPENNESS: EVIDENCE FROM SIX DEVELOPED ECONOMIES
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Department of Business Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic
Submission date: 2024-04-13
Final revision date: 2024-05-23
Acceptance date: 2024-06-03
Online publication date: 2024-06-28
Publication date: 2024-06-28
Corresponding author
Evans Yeboah
Department of Business Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic
Economic and Regional Studies 2024;17(2):222-250
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ABSTRACT
Subject and purpose of work: In recent years, the competition for economic dominance globally has led
developed economies increasingly to focus on outward foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports to other
developing nations. However, there has been a notable research gap, with most studies concentrating on assessing
the significance of FDI and trade openness in developing countries, while less attention has been paid to developed
countries. This study explores the relationship between FDI and trade openness with economic growth in six
developed economies. Materials and methods: Utilising annual data spanning from 1990 to 2022 from the World Bank, the study employs
the panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method for analysis. Results: The estimated results indicate a negative long-run relationship and a positive short-run effect of FDI in
the selected economies. Furthermore, the findings reveal a positive long-run association and a negative short-run
impact of trade openness. The causality test indicated a bidirectional relationship between trade openness and
economic growth. Conclusions: The study suggests that various governments should enhance their investment environments to
leverage the benefits of FDI inflows.